1. A Resistor is....

 

     A.     A component which resists A.C. current

     B.     A component which resists D.C. current

     C.     A component which resists A.C. Voltage

     D.     A component which resists D.C. Voltage

     E.     All of the above

     F.     B and D Above

     G.     A and B Above

 

2. A Capacitor is ....

 

     A.     A component which restricts D.C. current

     B.     A component which restricts A.C. current

     C.     Often used in Power supplies to bypass high frequencies

     D.     All of the above

     E.     A and C above

F.              B and C above

                                                                

3. An Inductor is ....

                                               

     A.     A component which restricts D.C. current

     B.     A component which restricts A.C. current

     C.     Often used in Power supplies to bypass low frequencies

     D.     All of the above

     E.     A and C above

F.              B and C above

                                                  

4. A Transistor

 

     A.     Can be used to amplify a signal

     B.     Can be used to control current

     C.     Can be used to control voltage

     D.     All of the above

     E.     A and B above

             

5. A Basic Diode

 

     A.     Is used to pass current in one direction

     B.     Can be used to amplify a signal

     C.     Will be damaged if it is reverse biased.

     D.     None of the above

     E.     A and C above

                  

6. A Triac

 

     A.     Is often used as a series regulator in D.C. applications

     B.     Is often used to control A.C. voltages

     C.     Can not be used in A.C. circuits

     D.     A and C above

     E.     None of the above


                  

7. A SCR

 

     A. Is often used as a "Crowbar" circuit to short circuit D.C. power supplies in the event of over-voltage.

     B. Is often used in local oscillator circuits to change operating frequencies.

     C. Can be used to absorb reflection at the end of a transmission line.

     D.     All of the above

     E.     A and C above

                                                   

8. Voltage is

 

     A.     The flow of electrons through a resistance

     B.     The build up of electrons on a conductive surface

     C.     The ability to limit current through a conductor

     D.     None of the above

       

9. Current is

 

     A.     The flow of electrons through a resistance

     B.     The build up of electrons on a conductive surface

     C.     The ability to limit current through a conductor

     D.     None of the above

                                                  

10. A Zener Diode

 

     A. Only allows current to flow through it in a reverse bias situation

     B. Will be damaged if a current flows through it in a reverse bias condition

     C. Allows current to flow in both the normal bias and reverse biased direction if the reverse breakdown voltage is exceeded.

     D.     A and C above

     E.     None of the above

                       

12. A Thermistor

 

     A.     Changes capacitance when temperature changes

     B.     Changes resistance when temperature changes

     C.     Cannot be used in A.C. circuits

     D.     A and C above

     E.     B and C above

                  

13. Forward Bias is

 

     A. The only way that semiconductors are biased

     B. A positive potential on the base of a transistor with respect to the collector.

     C. A negative potential on the Collector of a transistor with respect to the emitter

     D.     Allowing current to flow through a variable resistor

     E.     None of the above    

                                        

14. A Voltage Regulator

 

     A.     Can be as simple as a series resistor in a D.C. circuit

     B. Can be as simple as a series transistor in a D.C. circuit

     C. Can be as simple as a diode and a capacitor

     D.     Cannot be designed without integrated circuits

     E.     A B and C above

                                        

15. Linear Amplification

 

     A. Is often used in the final stages of R,F. transmitters

     B. Is required when reproducing clear audible information

     C. Is obtained with a class C amplifier

     D. All of the above

     E.     A and B above

                                        

16.  Draw 2 resistances in series with each other across a D.C. voltage source.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

17.     Designate a voltage for the above battery and assign arbitrary resistance values for the resistors.  (Make the resistor values different.)

18.     Calculate the voltage drop across each resistor.

19.     Calculate the current through each resistor.

20.     Repeat steps 16 through 19 with two parallel resistors.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

21.  Two batteries connected in series....

 

     A. Combine current specifications

     B. Combine voltage specifications

     C.     Must be the same voltage or internal damage will result

     D.     A and C above

     E. B and C above

 


22.  Two batteries connected in parallel....

 

     A. Combine current specifications

     B. Combine voltage specifications

     C.     Must be the same voltage or internal damage will result

     D.     A and C above

     E. B and C above

 

23.  Draw a 1000:1 resistive divider.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

24.     Voltage leads current in which of the following sitautions?

 

     A.     In a resistive circuit

     B. In a capacitive circuit

     C. In an inductive circuit

     D.     Never

     E. Voltage is always slightly ahead of current in a timing chart.

 

25.  What is the period time of a 10 KHz sine wave?

 

     A. 0.0001 Seconds

     B.     0.001 Seconds

     C.     0.0005 Seconds

     D.     0.005 Seconds

 

26.  What is a subcarrier?

     A. The RF frequency which is sent to an antenna for transmission into the atmosphere.

     B. The information signal which is superimposed on a carrier frequency for transmission into the atmosphere.

     C. The signal which is sent to an antenna for further modulation.

     D. A and C above

     E.     None of the above

 

27.  What does a local oscillator do in a radio circuit?

 

     A. Mixes the R.F. carrier and the I.F. signal to produce an audible frequency.

     B. Beats with the changing R.F. signal to produce an audible frequency.

     C. Mixes with the R.F. signal to produce the IF frequency.

     D. None of the above

 


28.  What does IF Amp do in a radio circuit?

 

     A. Amplifies the output of the R.F. amplifier

     B. Amplifies the output of the Audio amplifier

     C. Amplifies the output of the mixer stage

     D.     Amplifies the output of the audio discriminator stage

 

 

29.  What does the Audio Amp do in a radio circuit?

 

     A. Amplifies the signal from the I.F. amplifier to produce sound in the speakers.

     B. Amplify the signal from the Discriminator to produce sound in the speaker.

     C. Amplify the signal from the R.F. amplifier section

     D. None of the above

     E. A and C above

 

30.  What is a mixer?

 

     A. A free running oscillator.

     B.     An electronic circuit which combines 4 or more signals

     C.     An electronic circuit which combines 2 or more signals

     D.     A and B above

     E. A and C above

 

31.  What is the purpose of filament in a CRT?

 

     A. To illuminate when electrons strike it

     B. To control the current in the electron beam

     C. To heat up and allow the release of electrons

     D. To absorb static electricity surrounding the tube and short it to ground.

     E. None of the above.

 

32.  What is  the purpose of Grids in a CRT?

 

     A. To illuminate when electrons strike it

     B. To control the current in the electron beam

     C. To heat up and allow the release of electrons

     D. To absorb static electricity surrounding the tube and short it to ground.

     E. None of the above.

 

33.  What is the purpose of phosphor in a CRT?

 

     A. To illuminate when electrons strike it

     B. To control the current in the electron beam

     C. To heat up and allow the release of electrons

     D. To absorb static electricity surrounding the tube and short it to ground.

     E. None of the above.

 


34.  What is the purpose of the Aquadag coating in a CRT?

 

     A. To illuminate when electrons strike it

     B. To control the current in the electron beam

     C. To heat up and allow the release of electrons

     D. To absorb static electricity surrounding the tube and short it to ground.

     E. None of the above.

 

35.  What is the purpose of RAM memory in a physiologic monitor?

 

     A.     To temporarily store the waveform data.

     B. To temporarily store the software data.

     C.     To permanantly store the waveform data.

     D. To permanantly store the software data.

     E.     None of the above.

 

36.  What is the purpose of ROM memory in a physiologic monitor?

 

     A.     To temporarily store the waveform data.

     B. To temporarily store the software data.

     C.     To permanantly store the waveform data.

     D. To permanantly store the software data.

     E.     None of the above.

 

37.  What is a DAC?

 

     A. A device which converts digital signals to a corresponding voltage.

     B. Stands for Analog to Digital Converter

     C. A and B above

     D.     None of the above

 

38.  What is a Multiplexer? 

 

     A. A device used to combine signals

     B. An electronic circuit that creates random character generation.

     C. A device used to isolate electric circuits for patient protection.

     D. A and C above

     E.     B and C above

 

39.  What is a Bilateral Switch?

 

     A. An mechanical component which resembles a toggle switch and is controlled by a computer.

     B. An electronic component which resembles a toggle switch and is controlled by a digital signal.

     C. Often used to control the amount of 120 Volt A.C. in dimmer switches since it conducts in two directions.

     D. Often used as a series D.C. regulator

     E.     None of the above

 


40.     Explain a Thermodilution Cardiac Output Measurment.

 

     A. A bolus of iced temperature solution is injected into the heart. The temperature is measured to develop a temperature curve. This curve is calculated to give an approximation of cardiac output.

     B. A bolus of room temperature solution is injected into the heart. The temperature is measured to develop a temperature curve. This curve is calculated to give an approximation of cardiac output.

     C.     A and B above

     D. A dye is injected into the femoral artery going to the heart. The time for the dye to leave the heart is calculated and used to measure cardiac output.

     E.     None of the above

 

41.  What is AM?

 

     A. The ability to transmit static free signals through the air.

     B. The modulation technique used to transmit the video carrier for television.

     C. The modulation technique used to transmit the audio carrier for television.

     D.     Amplitude Modulation.

     E.     All of the above

     F.     B and D above

     G.     C and D above

 

42.  What is FM?

 

     A. The ability to transmit static free signals through the air

     B. The modulation technique used to transmit the video carrier for television.

     C. The modulation technique used to transmit the audio carrier for television.

     D.     Frequency Modulation.

     E.     All of the above

     F.     B and D above

     G.     C and D above

 

43.  What does EMG stand for?

 

     A.     A high cholesterol product produced by chickens.

     B.     Electroencephalograph

     C.     Electroemography

     D. Electromyograph

     E.     None of the above

 


44.  What does EEG stand for?

 

     A.     A high cholesterol product produced by chickens.

     B.     Electroencephalograph

     C.     Electroemography

     D. Electromyograph

     E.     None of the above

 

45.     Coronary Arteries receive their primary blood supply when?

    

     A.     During Systole

     B.     During Diastole

     C.     Between Systole and Diastole

     D.     Constantly

     E. They do not require blood supply since they surround the heart and always have oxygen.

 

46.     Explain the difference between shock and macroshock.

 

     A. Macroshock can always be felt and will result in death.  Microshock can usually be felt and will result in death.

     B. Macroshock can always be felt and may result in death. Microshock will never result in death.

     C. Either Macroshock of Microshock may not be felt but might result in death.

     D. Macroshock will always be felt and may result in death. Microshock may not be felt and may result in death.

     E.     None of the above.

 

47. What color is a medical grade O2 tank?

 

     A.     Green

     B.     Blue

     C.     Yellow

     D.     Gray

     E.     None of the above

 

48.  What color is a medical grade CO2 tank?

 

     A.     Green

     B.     Blue

     C.     Yellow

     D.     Gray

     E.     None of the above

 

49.  What color is a medical grade Nitrogen tank?

 

     A.     Green

     B.     Blue

     C.     Yellow

     D.     Gray

     E.     None of the above

 


50.  What color is a Medical Grade Compressed air tank?

 

     A.     Green

     B.     Blue

     C.     Yellow

     D.     Gray

     E.     None of the above

 

51.  How much current will flow in the neutral wire which is the return path of 2 120 volt AC sources that are 180o out of phase from each other in a purely resistive circuit?  

 

     A.     The sum of the two source currents.

     B.     The difference of the two source currents.

     C.     It cannot be calculated.

     D. Only an estimate can be made since the voltage may lead current or current may lead the voltage depending on inductance and capacitance.

     E.     None of the above.

 

52.  23.     Draw a 1000:1 resistive current divider.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

53.  What part is responsible for RAM checking when an IBM compatible PC computer is turned on.

 

     A. Low Voltage Power Supply

     B. RAM

     C. ROM

     D. BIOS

     E. Hard Drive

 

54.  In a Microsoft Windows environment, when is “SAVE” used and when should “SAVE AS” be used?

 

     A. Save is used to overwrite an existing document. Save As cannot be used as to overwrite.

     B. Save As is used to overwrite an existing document. Save cannot be used as to overwrite.

     C. Save As is used to replace a retrieved document with a different name and the original document is renamed.

     D. Save As is used to replace a retrieved document with a different name, the original document is not renamed.

     E. Save is used to replace a retrieved document with a different name, the original document is not renamed.

 

 

55.  What is the difference between a folder and a file in computer terms.

 

     A. A folder holds files that contain the actual data.

     B. A file holds folders that contain the actual data.

     C. All files can be run or executed, not all folders can be executed.

     D. All folders can be run or executed, not all files can be executed.

     E. A and C above.

     F.     A and D above.

 

56.  What is a “.jpg” file and when are they used?

 

     A. It is a Jump to Page process used in programming spreadsheets.

     B. It is the file extension for a TIFF digital image.

     C. During Regeneration of the heart cells

     D. It is an unknown file extension.

     E. It is a picture file often used on the web.

     F. B and E above

     G.     None of the above

 

57.     Cardioversion takes place when?

 

     A. During Systole

     B. During Diastole

     C. During Regeneration of the heart cells

     D. It is not time specific

     E. A and C above

     F. B or C above

     G. None of the above

    

The following questions (58 - 64) are to be answered in relation to using an ESU analyzer while testing an ESU:

 

58.     How do you know what load setting to use?

 

          A.     ESU outputs are to be delivered into the standard “AAMI Load”

          B.     ESU inputs are to be connected to a standard “AAMI Load”

          C.     There are several thousand different loads to select from. The manufacture data is required to obtain this information.

          D.     ESU loads are not important; the output current will determine functionality of the device.

E.     A or D are true answers.

F.     None of the above.

 


59.     Describe what these units can typically measure.

 

     A. Defib outputs, cardioversion time and ECG rates.

     B. Temperature and time to reach a set point.

     C. Temperature and time to reach a specific tidal volume.

     D. RF power, RF leakage currents

     E.     60 Cycle leakage current

     F.     B and E above

G.     None of the above

 

60.     Draw a schematic of a typical unit.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

61.     What is chassis RF leakage current.

(Select the best answer)

 

     A.     Leakage from chassis to active.

          B.     Leakage from chassis to patient plate.

          C.     Leakage from chassis to ground.

          D.     There is no such measurement.

          E.     A, B and C above.

          F.     None of the above.

 

 

62.     What is Active leakage current?

 

     A.     Leakage from patient to ground during activation.

          B.     Leakage from chassis to patient plate.

          C.     Leakage from active to patient plate.

          D.     There is no such measurement.

          E.     A, B and C above.

          F.     None of the above.

 

63.     What is “Open Circuit” chassis leakage?

 

     A.     Leakage from chassis to active.

          B.     Leakage from chassis to patient plate.

          C.     Leakage from chassis to ground with an open 120v ground plug.

          D.     There is no such measurement.

          E.     Leakage from chassis to ground with an open patient load circuit.

          F.     None of the above.

 

64.     What is open circuit “Active” leakage?

 

          A.     Leakage from chassis to active with a broken 120v ground plug.

          B.     Leakage from chassis to patient plate.

          C.     Leakage from chassis to ground.

          D.     There is no such measurement.

          E.     A, B and C above.

          F.     None of the above.

 

 

65.  What is pressure.

 

 

 

 

 

 

66.  What is flow?

 

 

 

 

 

 

67.  What is volume?

 

 

 

 

 

68.  How much time can pass during cardioversion after the “R” wave trigger is detected?

 

     A. There is a zero specification of time, discharge is expected immediately.

     B.     Typically 40 pico-seconds or less.

     C.     Typically 40 micro-seconds or less.

     D.     Typically 40 milli-seconds or less.

     E. It is not important since the heart is in fibrillation anyway, most units fire with in 0.5 seconds.

 

 

69. Circle all true points regarding a kidney dialysis machine:

 

     A. They typically warm the patients blood for processing.

     B. They typically add anti-coagulants to the blood.

     C. They typically vary the dialysis fluid pressure to add weight to a patient.

     D. They can vary the dialysis fluid pressure to remove weight from a patient.

     E. Patient blood enters the machine where it is mixed with chemically purified and slightly heated water. Blood that leaves the machine is returned to the patient.

     F. The patients blood and the water are not normally at the same temperature.

     G. Some patients need only a few treatments until their kidney’s start working again.

    

 

70. Which of the answers are true about ECT.

 

     A. It is no longer used today.

     B. Direct Current is used as treatment.

     C. Alternating Current is used as treatment.

     D. The EEG can not be monitored during the energy delivery phase.

     E. The ECG can not be monitored during the energy delivery phase.

     F. The patients ECT is sometimes monitored for many hours after the treatment.

 

71.     Circle the answers that are correct in regards to monitoring the ECG of a patient. For this example the patient is not connected to any other device except and ECG monitor and is lying on a non-conductive litter. The ECG monitor is electrically isolated according to the standards set forth in NFPA99.

     Circle ALL correct answers.

 

     A. The patient will not feel a thing if they accidentally touch a 120 volt A.C. source.

     B. The patient will not feel a thing if they accidentally touch a 120 volt A.C. source, but ventricular fibrillation is likely to occur.

     C. The patient will not feel a thing if they accidentally touch a 120 volt A.C. source, but they may get an electrode burn over time.

     D. A GFCI breaker should “Trip” is it is working properly and the 120 volt source is protected with a GFCI source.

 

72.  What is a typical SAO2 level for a healthy patient?

 

     A.     50% - 75%

     B.     75% - 90%

     C.     90% - 100%

     D.     120/80 mmHg.

E.              80/120 mmHg.

F.              150/95 mmHg.

 

73.  Neon lamps are sometimes used on input circuits of biomedical amplifiers to:

 

     A. decrease amplifier electrode offset drift.

     B. indicate proper operation.

     C. reduce common noise rejection.

     D. increase common mode rejection.

     E.     protect from large input voltages.

     F.     indicate amplifier saturation.

 

74.  How do NIBP monitors work?

 

     A. A catheter is introduced into the Femoral artery. It is fluid filled and back pressured. An external transducer which is a wheatstone bridge converts the pressure into an electrical voltage. This voltage is read by the monitor and displayed.

     B. A catheter is introduced into the Femoral artery. It is fluid filled but not back pressured. An external transducer which is a wheatstone bridge converts the pressure into an electrical voltage. This voltage is read by the monitor and displayed.

     C.     A is correct but it can be placed in any artery.

     D.     B is correct but it can be placed in any artery.

     E.     None of the above.

 

75.  T / F An EP Study is performed to check blood flow to the arteries of the heart.

 

76.  T / F The Atrioventricular node is the natural pacemaker of the heart.

 

77.     Which conduction system of the heart wraps around the ventricles causing them to contract?

 

A.     The SA node

B.     The AV node

C.     The Bundle of HIS

D.     The Purkinje fibers

 

78.     Pumping of the heart is best described in what sequence?

 

A.     RA, then LA, then RV followed by the LV

B.     RA, then RV, then LA followed by the LV

C. RV and RA at the same time followed by the LA and LV at the same time.

D. RA and LA at the same time followed by the RV and LV at the same time.

 

79.  T / F The pulmonary artery carries de-oxygenated blood to the lungs.

 

80.  An “Ablation” is a term used to describe the following:

 

A. Burning a section of the electrical conduction path in the heart.

B.     Opening a clogged or partially clogged artery.

C.     Connecting pacemaker wires to the SA node.

D.     Connecting pacemaker wires to the AV node.

 

81.  T / F Left heart catheter studies are performed more often than right heart studies.

 


82.  An ECG calibration signal is typically

 

     A.     50 Micro-volts

     B.     1 Milli-volt

     C.     50 Milli-volts

     D.     100 Micro-volts

     E.     1 Volt

 

82.  An EEG calibration signal is typically

 

     A.     50 Micro-volts

     B.     1 Milli-volt

     C.     50 Milli-volts

     D.     100 Micro-volts

E.     1 Volt

 

83.         When a signal reaches the end of a properly terminated transmission line or coax cable, the signal will

 

     A.     be absorbed

     B.     be reflected

     C.     result in ringing

     D.     radiate into the air

     E.     all of the above

 

84.         The typical bandpass of a diagnostic quality ECG circuit is

 

A.     5 – 40 Hz

     B.     0.005 – 100 Hz

     C. .05 – 100 Hz

     D. 0 – 40 Hz

     E. 0 – 100 Hz.

     F. Patient dependant

 

85.       T  /  F  Right heart catheterization studies are performed by pushing a catheter through the septum.

 

86.       T  /  F  Left heart catheterization studies are performed by pushing a catheter through the septum.

 

87.       T  /  F              Typical cardiac output is between 3 – 5 liters per hour.

           

88.       T  /  F  A broken ground conductor in a medical device is a safety hazard that typically results in higher than allowable leakage currents.

 

89.       T  /  F              Brain waves can be measured with needles inserted into the scalp.

 

90.       T  /  F              Common mode rejection ratios should be very low.

 

91.       T  /  F              GFCI’s prevent micro-shock.

 

92.       T  /  F              The neutral wire in a U.S made power cord is usually green.

 

93.       T  /  F              The hot wire in a European power cord is usually black.

 

94.       T  /  F              Electrosurgical units typically operate at 100 mHz.

 

95.       T  /  F              Gauge 8 wire can supply more current than 12 gauge wire.

 

96.       T  /  F              An 8 bit binary code allows 128 logical combinations.

 

97.       T  /  F              A WORM drive cannot be re-written over.

 

98.       T  /  F              The gain of an op-amp is controlled by the feedback circuit.

 

99.       T  /  F              An LED will illuminate when it is forward biased.

 

100.    T  /  F              Block diagrams are used to simplify schematic drawings.